Vöruútflutningur Bretlands til ESB lækkaði verulega eftir Brexit: árið 2024 nam hann 177 milljörðum punda, um 18% undir stigi 2019 að raunvirði. Þjónustuútflutningur stóð sig betur og hækkaði um 19% að raunvirði. Viðskiptasamningur Bretlands og ESB tryggir engan toll eða kvóta en leiddi til umtalsverðra ótollhindrana eins og tollskýrslna, upprunalandsvottorða og eftirlitsaðgerða.
Enska frumtextinn
UK goods exports to the EU have fallen significantly since Brexit. In 2024, UK goods exports to the EU were £177 billion, approximately 18% below their 2019 level in real terms, having previously exceeded £215 billion in 2017, 2018, and 2019. Services exports to the EU performed better, rising 19% above 2019 levels in real terms. The UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) provides zero-tariff, zero-quota access but introduced substantial non-tariff barriers including customs declarations, rules of origin requirements, sanitary and phytosanitary checks, and regulatory divergence. The UK's share of EU imports has declined relative to pre-Brexit trends. Total UK exports of goods and services to the EU were £358 billion in 2024, representing 41% of all UK exports.
Heimild
UK House of Commons Library, Statistics on UK-EU Trade (Research Briefing CBP-7851)
Bókasafn breska þingsins (House of Commons Library) er óháð rannsóknarþjónusta sem veitir þingmönnum og almenningi hlutlægar greiningar á stefnumálum og tölfræði.
Skoða heimild ↗Fyrirvarar
Goods trade decline partly overlaps with Covid-19 disruption in 2020-2021, making it difficult to isolate the Brexit effect precisely. Services trade has been less affected due to fewer new barriers, though financial services passporting was lost. The counterfactual (what trade would have been without Brexit) is inherently uncertain.
Notuð í greiningum (1)
Engin fordæmi fyrir leið Íslands í átt að ESB RÚV
- Að hluta staðfest Styður ESB hefur tekist að rétta úr kútnum eftir útgöngu Bretlands.