Raforkuverð til stóriðju á Íslandi er með því lægsta í Evrópu, um 25–35 USD/MWh, samanborið við meðaltal ESB-ríkja um 100–150 EUR/MWh árið 2023. Heimilisraforkuverð var um 15–18 ISK/kWh á Íslandi á móti ESB-meðaltali um 0,29 EUR/kWh, og þrjár álversmiðjur (Straumsvík, Reyðarfjörður, Grundartangi) framleiða samtals um 870.000 tonn á ári þökk sé lágu orkuverði.
Enska frumtextinn
Iceland's industrial electricity prices are among the lowest in Europe, averaging roughly 25–35 USD/MWh for large consumers compared to EU industrial averages of 100–150 EUR/MWh in 2023. Household electricity prices in Iceland were approximately 15–18 ISK/kWh (roughly 0.10–0.12 EUR/kWh) including distribution costs, compared to an EU-27 household average of approximately 0.29 EUR/kWh in the second half of 2023. Iceland's low energy prices are a major competitive advantage for energy-intensive industries, particularly aluminium smelting, which attracted three large smelters (Rio Tinto at Straumsvík, Alcoa at Reyðarfjörður, Century at Grundartangi) with combined capacity of roughly 870,000 tonnes per year.
Heimild
Eurostat — Electricity prices for household and non-household consumers; Orkustofnun
Eurostat er tölfræðistofa Evrópusambandsins sem safnar og birtir samanburðarhæf gögn um efnahag, samfélag og umhverfi í aðildarríkjum og EES-löndum.
Skoða heimild ↗Fyrirvarar
Price comparisons are complicated by differing tax structures, subsidies, and contract terms. Iceland's industrial prices are based on long-term bilateral power purchase agreements, not spot markets. EU prices vary enormously by country — Nordic countries have much lower prices than central/southern Europe. Exchange rate fluctuations affect ISK-EUR comparisons.